Valence psychology dictionary books

An entity which draws the person nearer has positive valence, while one which repels the target has negative valence. The attraction or aversion that an individual feels toward a specific object or event. In this book the distinction between positive and negative valences is. In this most general sense valence has been superseded by the concept oxidation number. Including more than 11,000 definitions, this authoritative and uptodate dictionary covers all branches of psychology. Psychology terms and meanings glossary of psychology terms and definitions. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Valence definition is the degree of combining power of an element as shown by the.

Valence definition of valence by medical dictionary. Valence definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The first, and most important, type of ratings concerns the valence or pleasantness of. Feb 26, 2009 buy a dictionary of psychology oxford paperback reference 3 by colman, andrew m. Valence definition is the degree of combining power of an element as shown by the number of atomic weights of a monovalent element such as hydrogen with which the atomic weight of the element will combine or for which it can be substituted or with which it can be compared. See the full definition for valence in the english language learners dictionary.

Settled in roman times, it was captured by the visigoths in ad 4 and the arabs c. Nicky hayes has been granted the british psychological societys award for excellence in psychology education. An interesting branch of science, psychology portrays a whole new world of the human mind. A term from psychology that refers to the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness or emotional coloring of the events, objects, and situations that people experience. But the complexity of emotions renders such oppositions suspect. A term from psychology that refers to the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness or. Valence, or hedonic tone, is the affective quality referring to the intrinsic. Valence dictionary definition valence defined yourdictionary.

There are many terms used in the area of psychology alone, that are explained throughout this text. Glossary of psychology terms and definitions psychologenie. The degree of combining power of an atom or radical as shown by the number of atoms of hydrogen or of other monads, as chlorine, sodium, etc. The mental processes that arouse, sustain, and direct human behaviour. The valence is determined by the number of electrons that an atom can lose, add, or share. The term entered english in psychology with the translation from german valenz in 1935 of works of kurt lewin. We propose that conceptualizing levels of valence may focus research. The valence of an atom is the ability of that atom, expressed in numbers, to combine or interact with another atom, depending on the number of electrons available for bonding in the atoms outer shell, called the valence shell. Find more terms and definitions using our dictionary search. The valence effect is sometimes also called wishful thinking or optimism bias.

With regard to particular theories of motivation, the expected gratification of reaching a specific objective or result. For instance, the sight of a loved one will have a great emotional valence while seeing a neighbor from across the street might have only a minimal emotional valence. Other articles where affective valence is discussed. Valence chemistry synonyms, valence chemistry pronunciation, valence chemistry translation, english dictionary definition of valence chemistry. The term entered english in psychology with the translation from german. It focuses on the vast increase in the range of applications of methodology based on vb theory during the last decade and especially emphasizes recent advances. Valence meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. She is a chartered psychologist, a fellow of the british psychological. In psychological terms, valence indicates the emotional value that is associated with a stimulus. You can complete the definition of valence given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries. The possible absence of valence is cited as a reason to exclude surprise from the list of emotions, though some would include it. However, satiating the semantic meaning of a word by repeated exposure.

Cognitive valence theory cvt is a theory about message processing. The linguistic definition was formed in analogy to its use in chemistry. Valence definition of valence by the free dictionary. A dictionary of psychology oxford paperback reference. Valance definition is a drapery hung along the edge of a bed, table, altar, canopy, or shelf. Adjective comparative more valenced, superlative most valenced 1. Jun 05, 2002 valence bond theory succeeds in presenting a comprehensive selection of contributions from leading valence bond vb theory researchers throughout the world. Pdf this study aimed at testing the relative effects of valence and.

Now containing an appendix of recommended web links, which are accessed and kept current via the dictionary of psychology website, this edition offers more information than any other dictionary of its kind, making it an ideal reference for students, teachers, and professionals, and for anyone with an interest in the workings of the mind. A dictionary of psychology oxford quick reference andrew m. In psychology, this hypothesis maintains that releasing aggressive energy through action or fantasy relieves aggressive urges feelgood, dogood phenomenon peoples tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood. Valence can be thought of as the pressure or importance that a person puts on an expected outcome.

Psychology definition of valence instrumentalityexpectancy theory. Information about the affective meaning of words is used by researchers. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. Valence, or hedonic tone, is the affective quality referring to the intrinsic attractiveness goodness positive valence or averseness badness negative valence of an event, object, or situation. Psychology is a systematic study of different phenomena such as cognition, perception, attention, motivation, emotion, personality, behavior, etc. Cvt employs six factors or schemata to explain verbal and nonverbal intimacy behaviors, interpersonal perceptions, physiological arousal, social cognition and relational outcomes within a specified relationship. Other terms have been taken from everyday language and used in a different context to describe psychological phenomena. Pdf valence, arousal and word associations researchgate. Search valence and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. Colman is professor of psychology at the university of leicester and is a. The term also characterizes and categorizes specific emotions.

Valence psychology news newspapers books scholar jstor february 2016 learn how and when to remove this template message. Motivation may stem from processes taking place within an individual intrinsic motivation or from the impact of factors acting on the individual from outside extrinsic motivation. Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for,915 english. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Social psychological and personality science, 2, 508515. Valenceinstrumentalityexpectancy theory psychology dictionary. A dictionary of psychology is an invaluable work of reference for students and teachers of psychology and related disciplines. Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 915 english. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. There are individual differences in the level of value associated with any specific outcome. The american heritage stedmans medical dictionary copyright 2002, 2001.

Negative or positive psychological value assigned by a person to another person, event, goal, job, object, outcome, etc. V valence glacier to volunteer bias psychology dictionary. Valence means value and refers to beliefs about outcome desirability redmond, 2010. Search inside this book for more research materials. Rosenhan and messnick offered subjects a pack of cards that had an equal number of smiling faces and frowning faces. Cvt focuses on how intimate relationships are initiated and why only a few relationships are extended past initial contact. Apa college dictionary of psychology 1st edition by american pscyhological association author 4. Valence is the ability of elements or atoms to combine to form. The positivity bias or the prevalence of positive word types in english books. Valence chemistry definition of valence chemistry by. The vocabulary associated with motivation is large. The psychology dictionary contains descriptions for common terms used in psychology. Valence is one criterion used in some definitions of emotion. About frontiers institutional membership books news frontiers social.

Cvt is a theory about how individuals experience increases in physiological arousal when confronted with highly immediate nonverbal messages, and this theory recognizes the varying components influencing how. This book encompasses and weaves together the common. When asked to predict the likelihood of picking particular cards, the subjects overestimated the chance of picking a smiling face. The sense onedimensional value used in psychology is also from german valenz. Clear, concise descriptions for each entry offer extensive coverage of key areas including cognition, sensation and perception, emotion and motivation, learning and skills, language, mental disorder, and research methods. Valence is the ability of elements or atoms to combine to form molecules. Valence definition is the degree of combining power of an element as. The cambridge dictionary of psychology is the first and only dictionary that surveys the broad discipline of psychology from an international, crosscultural, and interdisciplinary focus. Although love and hate, for example, are often conceived of as polar opposites, it is worth noting as the plots of so many novels and dramas have made clear that they frequently. However, valence is still used to indicate 1 the number.